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What is a colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a medical procedure used to closely examine the cervix for any abnormalities or signs of disease. The cervix is the opening to the womb from the vagina.
A colposcopy is often recommended after an abnormal cervical smear result where changes to the cervical cells may be found secondary to high risk human papillomavirus (HPV), or after several inadequate cervical smear tests. It can also be used to investigate unusual vaginal bleeding.
Further treatment:
If abnormal cells are found during the procedure, you may be advised to have them removed to reduce your risk of cervical cancer.
This can be done in two ways:
Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ): An injection of local anaesthetic is given to numb the cervix and a heated loop of wire is used to remove the tissue. The procedure takes about 15 minutes and is often carried out at the same time as the colposcopy.
Cone biopsy: If a larger area of tissue needs to be removed, a cone biopsy may be recommended. This is usually carried out under general anaesthetic and therefore involves a further appointment. A cone shaped section of tissue from the cervix is removed.
Ultimately, a colposcopy is a safe procedure and is an important tool for detecting problems and managing cervical health.
